
Photo Credit: Priscilla Jordão
The Belgian Competition Authority (BCA), having kicked off an investigation back in November 2025, just recently made its decision official. At the top level, “Live Nation will retain formal ownership” of Pukkelpop, the 2026 edition of which took place late last month.
But as mentioned, there are strings attached to the transaction’s approval. Per the watchdog, “the complete operation of the Pukkelpop festival along with all related assets will be transferred to an organization controlled by” founder Chokri Mahassine.
And throughout this period – expected to span 10 years “with a possible extension of five additional years if warranted in light of the applicable market circumstances” – the operator will possess “full independent control over all artistic, commercial and other decisions relating to the organization of the festival,” according to the BCA.
Of course, between its market positioning and its status as the “formal” owner of Pukkelpop, Live Nation stands out as a likely partner; the festival can tap the Ticketmaster parent for “standalone services…at market terms and on a non-exclusive basis,” the announcement specifies.
In Belgian Competition Authority prosecutor general Damien Gérard’s view, the “decision preserves diversity and independence within the Belgian festival scene by allowing Pukkelpop to continue operating as a distinct festival with its own artistic identity and organizational autonomy.”
On the other hand, critics of European nations’ alleged over-regulation may well see the heavy-handed approval terms as indicative of an unfavorable business climate. Admittedly, Live Nation is also facing obstacles in the US, where dozens of states are aggressively demanding relief following their antitrust trial victory.
The past year has seen the business make significant moves in Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Peru, and Chile, to name some – besides European countries like Italy, France, and Romania, where execs evidently believe that expanding is worth the risk of encountering further competition-related scrutiny.